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The Journal of Neuroscience, February 7, 2007, 27(6):1374-1385; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5191-06.2007

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Cellular/Molecular
Erbin Enhances Voltage-Dependent Facilitation of Cav1.3 Ca2+ Channels through Relief of an Autoinhibitory Domain in the Cav1.3 {alpha}1 Subunit

Irina Calin-Jageman,1,2 Kuai Yu,1,2 Randy A. Hall,1 Lin Mei,3 and Amy Lee1,2

1Department of Pharmacology and 2Center for Neurodegenerative Disease, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, and 3Program of Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics and Department of Neurology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912

Correspondence should be addressed to Amy Lee, Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, 5123 Rollins Research Building, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322. Email: alee{at}pharm.emory.edu

Cav1.3 (L-type) voltage-gated Ca2+ channels have emerged as key players controlling Ca2+ signals at excitatory synapses. Compared with the more widely expressed Cav1.2 L-type channel, relatively little is known about the mechanisms that regulate Cav1.3 channels. Here, we describe a new role for the PSD-95 (postsynaptic density-95)/Discs large/ZO-1 (zona occludens-1) (PDZ) domain-containing protein, erbin, in directly potentiating Cav1.3. Erbin specifically forms a complex with Cav1.3, but not Cav1.2, in transfected cells. The significance of erbin/Cav1.3 interactions is supported by colocalization in somatodendritic domains of cortical neurons in culture and coimmunoprecipitation from rat brain lysates. In electrophysiological recordings, erbin augments facilitation of Cav1.3 currents by a conditioning prepulse, a process known as voltage-dependent facilitation (VDF). This effect requires a direct interaction of the erbin PDZ domain with a PDZ recognition site in the C-terminal domain (CT) of the long variant of the Cav1.3 {alpha}1 subunit ({alpha}11.3). Compared with Cav1.3, the Cav1.3b splice variant, which lacks a large fraction of the {alpha}11.3 CT, shows robust VDF that is not further affected by erbin. When coexpressed as an independent entity with Cav1.3b or Cav1.3 plus erbin, the {alpha}11.3 CT strongly suppresses VDF, signifying an autoinhibitory function of this part of the channel. These modulatory effects of erbin, but not {alpha}11.3 CT, depend on the identity of the auxiliary Ca2+ channel ß subunit. Our findings reveal a novel mechanism by which PDZ interactions and alternative splicing of {alpha}11.3 may influence activity-dependent regulation of Cav1.3 channels at the synapse.

Key words: L-type; voltage-gated Ca2+ channel; PDZ domain; facilitation; plasticity; excitability


Received June 23, 2006; revised Dec. 27, 2006; accepted Dec. 29, 2006.

Correspondence should be addressed to Amy Lee, Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, 5123 Rollins Research Building, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322. Email: alee{at}pharm.emory.edu




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