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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 9, 2008, 28(28):7036-7039; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0834-08.2008

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Brief Communications
Emotion-Induced Retrograde Amnesia Is Determined by a 5-HTT Genetic Polymorphism

Bryan A. Strange, Marijn C. W. Kroes, Jonathan P. Roiser, Geoffrey C. Y. Tan, and Raymond J. Dolan

Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom

Correspondence should be addressed to Bryan A. Strange, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Email: bstrange{at}fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk

A polymorphism in the human serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene is implicated in susceptibility to anxiety and depression and in enhanced emotion-induced activation in the amygdala. A role for 5-HTT polymorphism in the emotional modulation of human episodic memory has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we demonstrate that whereas emotional memory for aversive events per se is not influenced by 5-HTT polymorphism, an emotion-induced retrograde amnesia is expressed solely in the presence of the short allele. The findings indicate a critical role for the serotonin system in emotion-mediated memory disruption.

Key words: serotonin (5-HT); 5-HTT; polymorphism; emotion; memory; retrograde amnesia


Received Feb. 25, 2008; revised April 29, 2008; accepted May 22, 2008.

Correspondence should be addressed to Bryan A. Strange, Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Email: bstrange{at}fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk




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