The Journal of Neuroscience, August 20, 2008, 28(34):8553-8559; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2182-08.2008
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The Relationship between Subthreshold and Suprathreshold Ocular Dominance in Cat Primary Visual Cortex
Nicholas J. Priebe
Section of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78705
Correspondence should be addressed to Nicholas J. Priebe, Section of Neurobiology, University of Texas at Austin, 2400 Speedway, Austin, TX 78705. Email: nicholas{at}mail.utexas.edu
Primary visual cortex (V1) is the site at which right and left eye pathways are first integrated, leading to a representation of the visual world in depth. The ocular dominance (OD) of individual cortical neurons varies and may be changed by altering visual experience during the developmental critical period. Estimates of OD, commonly used to quantify the right and left eye synaptic inputs, have previously been based on spike rate. Membrane potential (Vm), however, is more closely related to the synaptic inputs onto neurons and should therefore more closely reflect the degree of input from the two eyes. To determine the relationship between OD based on membrane potential and on spike rate, intracellular recordings were made from visual cortical neurons. OD based on spike rate was systematically more monocular than OD based on membrane potential. The discrepancy between membrane-potential OD and spike-rate OD may be accounted for by a simple model of Vm-to-spike-rate transformation.
Key words: primary visual cortex; spike threshold nonlinearity; intracellular recording; ocular dominance; vision; binocular
Received May 13, 2008;
revised July 11, 2008;
accepted July 12, 2008.
Correspondence should be addressed to Nicholas J. Priebe, Section of Neurobiology, University of Texas at Austin, 2400 Speedway, Austin, TX 78705. Email: nicholas{at}mail.utexas.edu
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