The Journal of Neuroscience, January 23, 2008, 28(4):944-952; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2934-07.2008
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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Parallel Processing of Nociceptive A-
Inputs in SII and Midcingulate Cortex in Humans
Maud Frot,1,2
François Mauguière,1,2,3
Michel Magnin,1,2 and
Luis Garcia-Larrea1,2
1Inserm, U879, Bron, F-69677 France, 2Université Lyon 1, Lyon, F-69000 France, and 3Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique, Service de Neurologie Fonctionnelle et d'Epileptologie, Bron, F-69677 France
Correspondence should be addressed to Maud Frot, Inserm U879, Hôpital Neurologique, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69677 Bron Cedex, France. Email: maud.frot{at}univ-lyon1.fr
The cingulate cortex (CC) as a part of the "medial" pain subsystem is generally assumed to be involved in the affective and/or cognitive dimensions of pain processing, which are viewed as relatively slow processes compared with the sensory-discriminative pain coding by the lateral second somatosensory area (SII)–insular cortex. The present study aimed at characterizing the location and timing of the CC evoked responses during the 1 s period after a painful laser stimulus, by exploring the whole rostrocaudal extent of this cortical area using intracortical recordings in humans. Only a restricted area in the median CC region responded to painful stimulation, namely the posterior midcingulate cortex (pMCC), the location of which is consistent with the so-called "motor CC" in monkeys. Cingulate pain responses showed two components, of which the earliest peaked at latencies similar to those obtained in SII. These data provide direct evidence that activations underlying the processing of nociceptive information can occur simultaneously in the "medial" and "lateral" subsystems. The existence of short-latency pMCC responses to pain further indicates that the "medial pain system" is not devoted exclusively to the processing of emotional information, but is also involved in fast attentional orienting and motor withdrawal responses to pain inputs. These functions are, not surprisingly, conducted in parallel with pain intensity coding and stimulus localization specifically subserved by the sensory-discriminative "lateral" pain system.
Key words: cingulate; SII cortex; pain; evoked potentials; intracerebral recordings; YAP laser
Received June 28, 2007;
revised Oct. 1, 2007;
accepted Oct. 29, 2007.
Correspondence should be addressed to Maud Frot, Inserm U879, Hôpital Neurologique, 59 Boulevard Pinel, 69677 Bron Cedex, France. Email: maud.frot{at}univ-lyon1.fr
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G. D. Iannetti, N. P. Hughes, M. C. Lee, and A. Mouraux
Determinants of Laser-Evoked EEG Responses: Pain Perception or Stimulus Saliency?
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 2008;
100(2):
815 - 828.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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