The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2009, 29(13):4140-4154; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5264-08.2009
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Cellular/Molecular
Synaptic Cross Talk between Perisomatic-Targeting Interneuron Classes Expressing Cholecystokinin and Parvalbumin in Hippocampus
Miranda A. Karson,1 *
Ai-Hui Tang,1 *
Teresa A. Milner,2,3 and
Bradley E. Alger1
1Department of Physiology and Program in Neuroscience, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21210, 2Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, and 3Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Bradley E. Alger, Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21210. Email: balgerlab{at}gmail.com
Cholescystokinin (CCK)- or parvalbumin (PV)-containing interneurons are the major perisomatic-targeting interneurons in the cerebral cortex, including hippocampus, and are thought to form mutually exclusive networks. We used several techniques to test the alternative hypothesis that CCK and PV cells are coupled by chemical synapses. Triple immunofluorescence confocal microscopy revealed numerous axosomatic, axodendritic, and axoaxonic contacts stained for CCK, PV, and the presynaptic marker synaptophysin. The existence of mutual CCK and PV synapses was supported by dual EM immunolabeling. Paired whole-cell recordings detected unitary GABAAergic synaptic transmission between identified CCK and PV cells, and single CCK cells could transiently inhibit action potential firing of synaptically coupled PV cells. We conclude that the major hippocampal perisomatic-targeting interneurons communicate synaptically. This communication should affect neuronal network activity, including neuronal oscillations, in which the CCK and PV cells have well established roles. The prevalence of CCK and PV networks in other brain regions suggests that internetwork interactions could be generally important.
Received Oct. 31, 2008;
revised Feb. 7, 2009;
accepted Feb. 19, 2009.
Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Bradley E. Alger, Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21210. Email: balgerlab{at}gmail.com
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