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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 2009, 29(28):8977-8990; doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6145-08.2009

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Behavioral/Systems/Cognitive
Differential Dopaminergic Modulation of Neostriatal Synaptic Connections of Striatopallidal Axon Collaterals

Fatuel Tecuapetla,1 Tibor Koós,1,2 James M. Tepper,1 Nadine Kabbani,2 and Mark F. Yeckel2

1Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey 07102, and 2Department of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Tibor Koós, Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University–Newark, 197 University Avenue, Newark, NJ 07102. Email: tibkoos{at}yahoo.com

Recent studies have demonstrated that GABAergic synaptic transmission among neostriatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs) is strongly modulated by dopamine with individual connections exhibiting either D1 receptor (D1R)-mediated facilitation or D2 receptor (D2R)-mediated inhibition and, at least in some preparations, a subset of connections exhibiting both of these effects. In light of the cell type-specific expression of D1aR in striatonigral and D2R in striatopallidal neurons and the differential expression of the other D1 and D2 family dopamine receptors, we hypothesize that the nature of the dopaminergic modulation is specific to the types of SPNs that participate in the connection. Here the biophysical properties and dopaminergic modulation of intrastriatal connections formed by striatopallidal neurons were examined. Contrary to previous expectation, synapses formed by striatopallidal neurons were biophysically and pharmacologically heterogeneous. Two distinct types of axon collateral connections could be distinguished among striatopallidal neurons. The more common, small-amplitude connections (80%) exhibited mean IPSC amplitudes several times smaller than their less frequent large-amplitude counterparts, principally because of a smaller number of release sites involved. The two types of connections were also differentially regulated by dopamine. Small-amplitude connections exhibited strong and exclusively D2R-mediated presynaptic inhibition, whereas large-amplitude connections were unresponsive to dopamine. Synaptic connections from striatopallidal to striatonigral neurons exhibited exclusively D2R-mediated presynaptic inhibition that was similar to the regulation of small-amplitude connections between pairs of striatopallidal cells. Together, these findings demonstrate a previously unrecognized complexity in the organization and dopaminergic control of synaptic communication among SPNs.

Received Dec. 20, 2008; revised May 27, 2009; accepted June 5, 2009.

Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Tibor Koós, Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University–Newark, 197 University Avenue, Newark, NJ 07102. Email: tibkoos{at}yahoo.com






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