Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 661-672, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Morphology of HRP-injected spinocervical tract neurons: effect of dorsal rhizotomy
MJ Sedivec, JJ Capowski and LM Mendell
Twenty-five physiologically identified spinocervical tract (SCT) neurons in
the sixth lumbar segment of the cat were filled with HRP by intracellular
injection. All were reconstructed from sagittal sections using the camera
lucida, and a subset (n = 18) was also reconstructed using a computer
reconstruction system. Thirteen cells were in intact preparations, nine
were in spared root preparations (L5, L6, S1, S2 cut; L7 spared), and three
were in preparations with L5 through S2 cut. Analysis of the dendritic tree
of these neurons revealed little change in gross morphology after partial
deafferentation despite increased proportions sensitive to nociceptive
input (Sedivec et al., 1983). The dendrites still largely respected the
lamina II-III border, and relatively few dendrites were directed ventrally
from the cell body, although the ratio of ventral to dorsal dendrites was
greater than normal. The major change was an increase in surface area and
volume caused by changes in diameter (but not length) of the dendrites.
Larger- than-usual maximum branch order of individual dendritic trees of
some cells was also observed after chronic deafferentation. Thus, SCT cells
in deafferented segments do not undergo atrophy, but show, rather, limited
signs of growth and the possibility of dendritic reorganization. We have
also computed correlations between different parameters of these cells
(cell body size, number and size of primary dendrites, total area and
length of individual dendrites) and have found that, as in motoneurons,
diameter of the primary dendrite measured 30 micron from the soma is
significantly correlated with total dendritic surface area and length. SCT
neurons tend to have more dendrites than spinal alpha-motoneurons, but
total surface area is smaller for a given diameter of a proximal dendrite.