Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 1463-1468, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Amplitude modulation of EPSPs in motoneurons in response to a frequency- modulated train in single la afferent fibers
WF Collins 3rd, BM Davis and LM Mendell
In anesthetized cats, single group Ia fibers were activated with a train of
52 stimuli whose interspike intervals were obtained from the discharge of a
group Ia fiber in a walking cat (courtesy of Dr. G. E. Loeb, NIH). The
EPSPs recorded in motoneurons to which the afferents projected were
averaged in register (EPSP1, EPSP2, ..., EPSP52) in response to multiple
presentations of the train at a rate (0.77 Hz) similar to the stepping rate
of the cat. Amplitudes of these averaged EPSPs were found to be highly
variable, depending both on afferent discharge rate and history of
activation. The initial EPSP was generally potentiated, and EPSPs in the
high-frequency (greater than 200 Hz) middle portion of the train were
generally reduced in amplitude. Connections at which the first EPSP was
most potentiated tended to be those which showed the most depression of
EPSP amplitude during the high-frequency portion of the train. Thus, at
some connections, modulation of EPSP amplitude during the frequency-
modulated train was much greater than at other connections. In general, the
extent of modulation was greater on low-rheobase motoneurons than on
high-rheobase motoneurons. We suggest that these differences in
transmission permit type S (i.e., low-rheobase) motoneurons, which on
average generate the largest EPSPs, to reach threshold at low levels of
input (size principle) but prevent excessive depolarization due to temporal
summation during high-frequency stimulation.