Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 1726-1732, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Integration and spike initiation in neuronal terminals
LT Wang-Bennett and RM Glantz
Axoaxonal synapses impinge on the terminals of neurons and are thought to
play a crucial role in the regulation of synaptic transmission. In the
crayfish brain, the terminals of several identified interneurons exhibit
both EPSPs and IPSPs in response to cephalic sensory stimulation. The
terminal arbors extend into primary sensory neuropils near the terminals of
primary afferent axons of the antennae and statocysts. The EPSPs arise
monosynaptically from primary afferent stimulation and can elicit action
potentials. Bidirectional conduction is routinely observed. Terminal IPSPs
are transmitted via a polysynaptic pathway. Furthermore, two morphological
classes of synaptic profiles impinge on the presynaptic terminals. These
results indicate that the neuron terminal can function as a second,
independent site of synaptic integration.