Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2090-2096, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Ultrastructure of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuronal structures derived from normal fetal preoptic area and transplanted into hypogonadal mutant (hpg) mice
AJ Silverman, EA Zimmerman, GJ Kokoris and MJ Gibson
The hpg mutant mouse lacks the neurohormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone
(GnRH) and hence has a reproductive deficit. This deficit can be corrected
by placement of normal fetal preoptic area into the third ventricle (see
Krieger et al., 1985). We have now used ultrastructural immunocytochemistry
to investigate the morphology of GnRH neurons in such intraventricular
grafts, the routes that their axons take as they exit into the host, and
the neurosecretory terminations that they make in the host median eminence.
The GnRH cells in the transplant were similar in morphology to that
reported for such cells in the preoptic area of other rodents. There was a
large central nucleus, frequently indented and containing 1 or 2 nucleoli.
The thin rim of cytoplasm was filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum,
Golgi stacks, and mitochondria. Both dendritic and axonal profiles were
identified, and a modest synaptic input to the former was found. Between
the host and the implant a complex multilayered ependymal zone developed,
and it was through this region that GnRH axons exited into the host arcuate
nucleus and median eminence, usually surrounded by ependymal or glial
elements. Within the median eminence, GnRH terminals were in close
association with fenestrated blood vessels forming a normal neurosecretory
terminus.