Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2097-2105, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Acute lesion of the intrafusal muscle of muscle spindles: ultrastructural and electrophysiological consequences
DC Quick
Experiments were performed to functionally separate the neural and muscular
elements in muscle spindles. Cat muscle spindles were dissected free in
vitro and were transected on both sides of the sensory nerve endings. This
resulted in an acute lesion of the intrafusal muscle fibers but spared the
sensory endings. Within 45 min, the intrafusal muscle fibers degenerated to
the condition in which there were no myofilaments left in the sensory zone
and the muscle fiber membrane had begun to disintegrate. During this
degeneration period, and afterward, the sensory nerve fibers continued to
fire action potentials. However, the postlesion discharge was usually more
irregular than normal, and the mean rate of firing was often dramatically
increased. In addition, multiplex frequencies of firing were often
observed; that is, the interspike intervals were clustered around 2 or more
modal values. Computer modeling of 2 action potential initiators competing
for access to the same output line suggests that the multiplexing results
from at least one of the competitors having a fraction of its spikes
aborted. Overall, the results indicate that the nerve endings have an
intrinsic capability to function as sensory receptors in the absence of a
muscle substrate.