Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2179-2186, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Structural similarities and differences between neurofilament proteins from five different species as revealed using monoclonal antibodies
VM Lee, MJ Carden and WW Schlaepfer
Neurofilament (NF) proteins isolated from human, rabbit, rat, and chicken
spinal cord white matter were immunoblotted with monoclonal antibodies
(MAbs) raised to bovine NF immunogens. The aim of these experiments was to
test the degree of epitope conservation among NF proteins from different
vertebrate species. In so doing, the validity of using antibodies raised to
NF from one species (cow) for detecting NF proteins of other species was
also tested. The MAbs used for these experiments were characterized using
bovine NFs to define polypeptide specificity, the approximate location of
epitopes within each NF polypeptide, and the effects on antibody
recognition of the presence or absence of phosphorylated residues in these
polypeptides (see Carden et al., 1985). Our findings indicate that epitopes
located in the alpha- helical core domains of NF-H, NF-M, and NF-L are
distinct from each other, yet are strongly conserved among the different
species. Epitopes located in the noncore or peripheral domains of the NF
polypeptides show variable degrees of cross-species preservation. For
example, all epitopes in the peripheral domains of bovine NF-H that require
the presence of phosphate groups for recognition (phosphorylation
dependent) are widely expressed in all species studied. Many
phosphorylation-dependent epitopes of bovine NF-H are also present in
bovine NF-M, as well as in NF-H of non-bovine species. In addition,
epitopes in the peripheral domain of NF-H that require dephosphorylation of
NF polypeptides for recognition (dephosphorylation dependent) are also
found in NF-H of other mammalian species but not in NF-H of
chicken.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)