Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2366-2370, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
Facilitation and delayed release at single frog neuromuscular junctions
IS Cohen and W Van der Kloot
Facilitation and delayed spontaneous release were recorded from
neuromuscular junctions at 2 temperatures. In some experiments, Sr2+
substituted for Ca2+. We measured the ratio of delayed release to resting
spontaneous release (D), and the ratio of the second end-plate potential
amplitude to the first (F). An extension of the model of Barton et al.
(1983) relating Ca2+ to evoked and spontaneous release is presented. If
residual Ca2+ accounts for facilitation and delayed release, then D must be
greater than F. In all of our experiments, D was greater than F. We
conclude that residual Ca2+ is sufficient to account for facilitation and
delayed release at the frog neuromuscular junction. However, D falls
abruptly at a time when F is almost unaltered, which raises serious
difficulties in accepting the residual calcium hypothesis.