Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 6, 2527-2534, Copyright © 1986 by Society for Neuroscience
The selective inhibition of growth cone extension by specific neurites in culture
JP Kapfhammer, BE Grunewald and JA Raper
We have found that neurites from embryonic chick retinal and sympathetic
explants do not mix in culture, while retinal neurites mix with retinal
neurites, and sympathetic neurites mix with sympathetic neurites. These
results confirm those obtained with embryonic rat tissues by Bray et al.
(1980). We have also used video time-lapse techniques to examine the
behavior of individual retinal and sympathetic growth cones as they attempt
to cross retinal and sympathetic neurites. We have found that retinal
growth cones cross retinal neurites without delay, retinal growth cones
usually retract from sympathetic neurites but often cross them on a second
advance, sympathetic growth cones repeatedly retract from retinal neurites,
rarely managing to cross them at all, and sympathetic growth cones cross
sympathetic neurites but are sometimes delayed. Our results indicate that
retinal and sympathetic growth cones can distinguish between specific
labels associated with retinal and sympathetic neurites. They also suggest
that active avoidance could play an important role in growth cone
navigation.