Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 3002-3015, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Fetal frontal cortex transplanted to injured motor/sensory cortex of adult rats. II. VIP-, somatostatin-, and NPY-immunoreactive neurons
FR Sharp, MF Gonzalez and SM Sagar
Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco.
Fetal frontal cortex transplants that survived 2-9 months in cavities in
adult rat motor/sensory cortex were processed for vasoactive intestinal
polypeptide (VIP), somatostatin 14 (SS), and neuropeptide Y (NPY)
immunocytochemistry, and NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemistry. All
transplants had surviving VIP, SS, NPY, and NADPH-d neuronal perikarya and
fibers with normal adult morphology. The number of peptidergic neurons
within transplants, however, often appeared to be less than that in
equivalent areas of host cortex. Most transplanted SS and VIP neuronal
perikarya did not migrate to form the laminae characteristic of normal
cortex. A few transplants had SS and VIP cells arranged in laminae in which
the VIP processes were parallel to one another and perpendicular to one
transplant surface, approximating normal host neocortex. VIP, NPY, and SS
fibers crossed between host brains and transplants, suggesting that peptide
host-transplant interactions are possible. All adult host cortical and most
transplanted NPY neurons colocalized with NADPH-d. The failure of some
transplanted NPY neurons to express NADPH-d suggests these transplanted
cells may be functionally impaired, but that they can survive without the
NADPH-d enzyme.