Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 3088-3104, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Fluorescence-activated cell sorting of embryonic mouse and rat motoneurons and their long-term survival in vitro
AE Schaffner, PA St. John and JL Barker
Laboratory of Neurophysiology, NINCDS-NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Motoneurons from embryonic mice and rats were labeled with retrogradely
transported succinyl wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)-fluorescein isothiocyanate
(FITC). After dissociation of the spinal cord, fluorescent motoneurons were
isolated by flow cytometry. Sorted motoneurons were maintained for as long
as 6 weeks in vitro on monolayers of astrocytes in muscle-conditioned
medium. Immunocytochemical staining of the cultures for various neuronal
antigens suggested that sorted motoneurons are receptive to GABAergic and
glycinergic, as well as cholinergic, innervation. Many of the sorted cells
were also labeled intracellularly with antibodies to choline
acetyltransferase (ChAT) and GABA.