Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 3736-3738, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Immunocytochemical properties of Alzheimer straight filaments
G Perry, P Mulvihill, V Manetto, L Autilio-Gambetti and P Gambetti
Division of Neuropathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
In addition to paired helical filaments (PHF), the Alzheimer
neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) contains straight filaments measuring 10- 15
nm in width, as well as amorphous material. In previous immunoelectron
microscopic studies, we have demonstrated that PHF and the amorphous
material share antigens with the microtubule associated protein, tau, and
the 200 kDa subunit of neurofilaments (NF). The present immunoelectron
microscopic study focuses on the antigens present in the straight filaments
contained in the NFT. Indirect and direct immunogold staining of Vibratome
sections of Alzheimer hippocampus with a monoclonal antibody to NF200 kDa
(1.1.1.) and polyclonal antibodies to NF, tau, and to PHF yielded intense
and specific reaction with NFT. Within the same NFT both straight filaments
and PHF were decorated by all the antibodies. Similarly decorated within
NFT were filaments displaying a transitional form between straight
filaments and PHF. Both PHF and straight filaments were also recognized by
all the antibodies after extraction with an ionic detergent. These findings
show that straight filaments contain most, if not all, of the antigens
known to be present in PHF and share with PHF insolubility in ionic
detergents. It is suggested that straight filaments result from alternative
pathways of organization of the same components as form the PHF.