Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 3907-3914, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Amelin: a 4.1-related spectrin-binding protein found in neuronal cell bodies and dendrites
KE Krebs, IS Zagon and SR Goodman
Department of Physiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
An immunoreactive, structural, and functional analog of erythrocyte protein
4.1 is present in neuronal cell bodies and dendrites. Other investigators
have described the isolation of a 4.1 analog in brain with structural
characteristics suggesting that its identity was synapsin I, a neuronal
phosphoprotein localized in the presynaptic terminal in association with
small synaptic vesicles. In this report we demonstrate that the cell
body/dendritic form of brain protein 4.1, which we have named amelin, is
distinct from that of synapsin I on the basis of subcellular localization,
migration in 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and structural criteria. We
also demonstrate that amelin, like synapsin I, can bind brain spectrin on
nitrocellulose paper. Neither amelin nor synapsin I binds calmodulin, as
determined by a blot binding assay. We hypothesize that there exists in
brain a family of 4.1-related proteins with distinct subcellular
localization and function.