Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 4195-4200, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Neurotoxins from Plectreurys spider venom are potent presynaptic blockers in Drosophila
WD Branton, L Kolton, YN Jan and LY Jan
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
Studies of presynaptic events in synaptic transmission may be facilitated
through the use of specific ligands for functional components of the
transmitter release mechanism and through the use of genetics. For this
purpose, neurotoxins that affect neuromuscular transmission in Drosophila
have been identified and purified from Plectreurys spider venom (PLTX). One
class of toxins causes irreversible presynaptic block, probably by blocking
calcium entry or by acting on other closely associated processes. These
toxins have been highly purified and are peptides of about 7 kDa in
molecular weight. They specifically block transmitter release at nanomolar
concentrations and may be useful in further biochemical studies.