Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 571-580, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Large depolarization induces long openings of voltage-dependent calcium channels in adrenal chromaffin cells
T Hoshi and SJ Smith
Single Ca2+-channel currents in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells were
studied with the patch-clamp technique using Ba2+ as the charge carrier.
Depolarizing pulses to voltages less than +10 mV from holding voltage of
-60 mV elicited short openings with a mean life time of less than 1 msec.
Depolarization to more positive voltages elicited longer openings with a
mean life time of about 3 msec in addition to the short openings similar to
those observed at less positive voltages. Following large depolarizing
prepulses, 2 types of "tail" openings, one with a mean duration of less
than 1 msec and the other with a mean duration of 4 msec, were observed. In
the presence of a dihydropyridine BAY K 8644, openings with a mean duration
of more than 12 msec were present. Depolarization-induced long openings and
BAY K 8644-produced long openings differed in the first latency and
open-time properties. The results could be explained in terms of multiple
open states of one type of Ca2+ channel. A kinetic model with at least 2
open states is required to explain activation of Ca2+ channels in
chromaffin cells.