Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 1760-1768, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
The dendritic complexity and innervation of submandibular neurons in five species of mammals
WD Snider
I have compared the dendritic complexity and innervation of homologous
parasympathetic ganglion cells in several closely related species of
mammals. In the smaller of these species (mouse, hamster, and rat),
submandibular ganglion cells generally lack dendrites altogether and are
innervated by a single axon. In the guinea pig, a somewhat larger species,
these neurons possess rudimentary dendritic arbors and are innervated by 2
axons, on average. In the largest species investigated, the rabbit,
submandibular ganglion cells have moderately complex dendritic arbors and
receive innervation from several axons. These findings, together with a
previous study of sympathetic ganglion cells in these same species (Purves
and Lichtman, 1985a), indicate that relationships among neuronal
morphology, convergent innervation, and animal size are widespread in the
autonomic nervous system of mammals.