 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 1809-1815, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Neuronal acetylcholine receptors: fate of surface and internal pools in cell culture
J Stollberg and DK Berg
Chick ciliary ganglion neurons have nicotinic ACh receptors that mediate
synaptic input to the cells. Ultrastructural studies with a monoclonal
antibody that recognizes the neuronal ACh receptor have previously shown
that, in addition to a predominantly synaptic location for the receptors on
the neuron surface in vivo, substantial amounts of intracellular receptor
are present as well. Here we report that intracellular receptor and smaller
receptor-related components make up at least two-thirds of the total
antibody binding sites associated with the ciliary ganglion neurons in cell
culture. The intracellular sites for the most part represent integral
membrane components that bind to concanavalin A when solubilized,
indicating that the components are glycosylated. Sucrose gradient analysis
shows that the intracellular material includes a 10 S component, likely to
represent assembled receptor, along with species sedimenting in the 5-9 S
range. Blocking the surface sites with unlabeled antibody and measuring the
appearance of the new receptor on the cell surface with radiolabeled
antibody indicates that the receptors are inserted into the plasma membrane
at a rate equivalent to about 4% of the total surface receptor per hour.
The transit time for newly synthesized receptor to reach the cell surface
appears to be 2-3 hr. These observations suggest that about 5% of the
intracellular receptors are transported to the cell surface in culture. The
half-life of ACh receptors in the plasma membrane was estimated by 2
different approaches to be about 22 hr. Surface and internal sites respond
in a qualitatively similar way to external agents that specifically
modulate cholinergic receptors.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Touroutine, R. M. Fox, S. E. Von Stetina, A. Burdina, D. M. Miller III, and J. E. Richmond
acr-16 Encodes an Essential Subunit of the Levamisole-resistant Nicotinic Receptor at the Caenorhabditis elegans Neuromuscular Junction
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 22, 2005;
280(29):
27013 - 27021.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. B. Free, S. B. McKay, P. D. Gottlieb, R. T. Boyd, and D. B. McKay
Expression of Native {alpha}3{beta}4* Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors: Binding and Functional Studies Investigating Turnover of Surface and Intracellular Receptor Populations
Mol. Pharmacol.,
June 1, 2005;
67(6):
2040 - 2048.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Liu, A. W. Tearle, Q. Nai, and D. K. Berg
Rapid Activity-Driven SNARE-Dependent Trafficking of Nicotinic Receptors on Somatic Spines
J. Neurosci.,
February 2, 2005;
25(5):
1159 - 1168.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Liu, B. Ford, M. A. Mann, and G. D. Fischbach
Neuregulins Increase {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Enhance Excitatory Synaptic Transmission in GABAergic Interneurons of the Hippocampus
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 2001;
21(15):
5660 - 5669.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. M. Blumenthal, R. D. Shoop, and D. K. Berg
Developmental Changes in the Nicotinic Responses of Ciliary Ganglion Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 1999;
81(1):
111 - 120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K.-H. Huh and R. J. Wenthold
Turnover Analysis of Glutamate Receptors Identifies a Rapidly Degraded Pool of the N-Methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit, NR1, in Cultured Cerebellar Granule Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 1, 1999;
274(1):
151 - 157.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Whiteaker, C. G. V. Sharples, and S. Wonnacott
Agonist-Induced Up-Regulation of alpha 4beta 2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in M10 Cells: Pharmacological and Spatial Definition
Mol. Pharmacol.,
May 1, 1998;
53(5):
950 - 962.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. S. Broide, R. T. Robertson, and F. M. Leslie
Regulation of alpha 7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Developing Rat Somatosensory Cortex by Thalamocortical Afferents
J. Neurosci.,
May 1, 1996;
16(9):
2956 - 2971.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|