Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 2163-2167, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Purification of a chick brain-derived growth factor by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
R Carlone, JK Kim and M Rathbone
A chick brain-derived growth factor (CBGF) has been purified to apparent
homogeneity by a combination of ultrafiltration, DEAE ion- exchange, and
reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on a C18 column. CBGF
has an apparent molecular mass of approximately 1500 Da. The amino acid
composition of CBGF has been determined and reveals a peptide containing
predominantly glycine, glutamic acid/glutamine, and aspartic
acid/asparagine. This mitogen is highly active, with half- maximal
stimulation of chick brain astrocytes at 5 ng/ml in an assay using
incorporation of methyl-3H-thymidine into DNA. In addition to its effects
on chick astrocytes, purified CBGF from the 18 d chick embryo is mitogenic
for amphibian limb regeneration blastema cells in vitro. A possible role
for this mitogen in the nerve-dependent regeneration of amphibian
appendages is discussed.