Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 7, 2331-2337, Copyright © 1987 by Society for Neuroscience
Monkey hippocampus and learning about spatially directed movements
NM Rupniak and D Gaffan
Monkeys were given a series of problems to solve in which they had to learn
whether to approach a given visual stimulus and make repeated contact with
it or to withdraw from the stimulus and avoid making contact with it. The
reward for the correct response in either case (approach or withdrawal) was
food, which was always delivered in the same spatial location. This task
requires the animal to learn in what spatial direction to move in relation
to the visual stimuli, but it cannot be solved by learning the spatial
relationships among stimuli in the environment. Transection of the fornix
severely impaired the monkeys' learning ability in this task; bilateral
ablation of the sulcus principalis did not. This result shows that the
hippocampus is concerned with learning about spatially directed movement,
rather than with the acquisition of maplike knowledge about the spatial
relationships of stimuli in the environment.