Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 8, 1089-1095, Copyright © 1988 by Society for Neuroscience
Nodose placode contributes autonomic neurons to the heart in the absence of cardiac neural crest
ML Kirby
Department of Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
The objective of this research was to determine the origin of the
cholinergic neurons that populate the heart following ablation of the
neural crest area, which normally gives rise to the cardiac ganglia. Using
ablation of various areas of surface ectoderm--including neural crest
migrating to the heart, nodose placode, and neural crest plus nodose
placode--it was determined that regeneration of the neural component of
cardiac neural crest did not occur in the absence of the nodose placodes.
When cells from the nodose placode were followed in quail to chick chimeras
of nodose placode with ablated cardiac neural crest, quail nodose
placode-derived neurons were found in the cardiac ganglia. These results
explain the "regeneration" of cholinergic cardiac ganglia in embryos
lacking cardiac neural crest.