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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 1233-1241, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
Two cell types in rat substantia nigra zona compacta distinguished by membrane properties and the actions of dopamine and opioids
MG Lacey, NB Mercuri and RA North
Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
Intracellular recordings were made from 475 rat substantia nigra zona
compacta neurons in vitro. The region from which recordings were made was
rich in catecholamine fluorescence. Two groups of neuron, termed principal
neurons (95% of the total) and secondary neurons (5% of the total) were
clearly distinguishable according to one or more of the following 4
electrophysiological properties. Secondary neurons (23 cells) (1) fired
spontaneous action potentials at frequencies greater than 10 Hz, or were
quiescent (30%); (2) had action potentials less than 1 msec in duration;
(3) did not show time-dependent inward rectification with step
hyperpolarization; and (4) had slope conductances of about 4 nS (between
-75 and -90 mV). In contrast, principal neurons (1) fired spontaneous
action potentials in the range 1-8 Hz, or were quiescent (33%); (2) had
action potentials greater than 1 msec in duration; (3) showed pronounced
time-dependent inward rectification; and (4) had steady-state membrane
slope conductances of around 22 nS (between -75 and -90 mV). Secondary
cells were not affected by dopamine but were hyperpolarized by baclofen,
GABA, and the mu opioid receptor agonist Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-MePhe-Gly-ol (DAGO).
On the other hand, dopamine and baclofen inhibited firing and/or
hyperpolarized all principal cells tested, but mu or delta opioid receptor
agonists had no effect. The properties of these 2 cell types broadly
correspond with those described by electrophysiological studies in vivo, in
which case the majority, or principal, cells are believed to be
dopaminergic.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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October 1, 1999;
82(4):
1974 - 1981.
[Abstract]
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290(1):
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[Abstract]
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A. Bonci, P. Grillner, N. B. Mercuri, and G. Bernardi
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September 1, 1998;
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6693 - 6703.
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18(6):
2009 - 2016.
[Abstract]
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1239 - 1245.
[Abstract]
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Science,
October 23, 1992;
258(5082):
665 - 667.
[Abstract]
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