Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 9, 1354-1361, Copyright © 1989 by Society for Neuroscience
The medullary pacemaker nucleus is unnecessary for electroreceptor tuning plasticity in Sternopygus
MB Ferrari and HH Zakon
Department of Zoology, University of Texas, Austin 78712.
Tuberous electroreceptors of the weakly electric fish Sternopygus macrurus
are closely tuned to the frequency of electric organ discharge (EOD), which
is determined by a medullary pacemaker nucleus (PMN). Previous studies have
demonstrated that androgens lower the frequency of PMN discharge and
concomitantly lower the best frequencies (BFs) of electroreceptors. In
order to determine if the PMN serves as an internal reference for the
hormone-mediated returning of electroreceptors, the PMN was lesioned and
the change in mean BF was measured for dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-implanted
or control animals. DHT-implanted fish showed the characteristic lowering
of mean electroreceptor BF by approximately 25%, a significant change
compared with controls (p less than 0.01, Mann-Whitney). This result
indicates that the PMN is not necessary for the hormone-mediated shift of
electroreceptor tuning. In a related study, the contribution of the PMN to
the genesis of tuning in regenerating electroreceptors was examined by
removing a patch of cheek skin from PMN-lesioned fish. Regenerating
electroreceptors became sharply tuned to the previous EOD frequency by 6
weeks in the same fashion as regenerating receptors in intact fish. In
addition, intact receptors from PMN-lesioned fish remained tuned for up to
160 d. Together, these results demonstrate that the pacemaker nucleus is
unnecessary for the maintenance, development, or hormone- mediated shift of
receptor tuning.