In answering the question of immutability of the circuitry
underpinning handedness, the following observations are critical:
1. Clinically, ~ 15 % and 50 % of right and left handers
(respectively) become aphasic with paralysis of their nondominant side of
the body (Goodglass and Quadfasel, 1954; Mohr et al, 1980).
2. Experimentally, a closely similar percentage of right and left
handers display a longer simple reaction time on their avowed dominant
side compared to the other (Shen and Franz, 2005). The reason is that
behavioral handedness bespeaks of the choice made by us as to the
laterality of our favorite hand at an early age (an event long forgotten
but by a few). Neural handedness (brainedness), on the other hand,
bespeaks of the laterality of the command center (the hemisphere of
speech) which is closer to the neurally dominant side by a callosal-width.
This makes the reaction time of the neurally dominant side shorter by an
interval equal to the interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT) (Derakhshan,
2006). As shown by Hoshiyama and Kakigi (1999), moving the neurally
nondominant side is associated with the appearance of a movement related
cortical potential in both hemispheres, beginning with the major and going
to the minor hemisphere, with an interval equal to IHTT.
3. Thus, as shown in an earlier study by the authors, moving the
neurally dominant side of the body is associated with activation of both
hemispheres, whereas moving the dominant side implicate the contralateral
hemisphere alone. This immutability was acknowledged by the authors
(Kloppel et al, 2007).
References:
Derakhshan I (2006) Crossed-uncrossed difference (CUD) in a new
light: anatomy of the negative CUD in Poffenberger's paradigm. Acta
Neurologica Scandinavica 113:203-208.
Goodglass H, Quadfasel FA (1954) Language laterality in left-handed
aphasics. Brain 4:521-548.
Hoshiyama M, Kakigi R (1999) Changes of somatosensory evoked
potentials during writing with the dominant and non-dominant hands. Brain
Research 833:10-19.
Kloppel S, Vongerichten A, van Eimeren T, Frackowiak RS, Siebner HR
(2007) Can left-handedness be switched? Insights from an early switch of
handwriting. Journal of Neuroscience 27:7847-7853.
Mohr JP, Weiss GH, Caveness WF, Dillon JD, Kistler JP, Meirowsky AM,
Rish BL (1980) Language and motor disorders after penetrating head injury
in Viet Nam. Neurology 30:1273-1279.
Shen YC, Franz EA (2005) Hemispheric competition in left-handers on
bimanual reaction time tasks. Journal of Motor Behavior 37:3-9.