With great interest, I read this article that shows the
interaction between distinct memory systems. Such a result may give
important insights to professionals working with autistic children.
Firstly, what happens in autistic children when two distinct learning
procedures are encountered? Autism has been considered as a disorder of
information processing with decreased functional connectivity between
different brain regions. Could their memory systems develop in a
relatively separate way with less interference or less benefit from each
other ? Many children with autism seem to have difficulties in declarative
memory. Could it be a result of a dependence on one processing style
with less (or no) interactive mediation from the other? Moreover, the
development of declarative memory is tightly related to verbal ability that
is also impaired in autistic children.
Secondly, maybe we should pay more attention to the temporal
organization of activites offered to every patient (in which both
procedural and the declarative learning may be involved). The temporal organization should be appropriate to the receptivity and to the biological rhythm of each autistic child. "The interval of interference" between two different activities may vary among individuals.
Thirdly and "unfortunately", the off-line consolidation may also be
impaired in many autistic children with long-term sleep problems: sleep
fragmentation, etc. The treatment of sleep problems may be very helpful to
their cognitive development (including the memory systems) and to the
improvement in cognitive remediation.