Heikki Savolainen, Professor Department of Occupational Safety and Health, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
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Re: Metabolic mediator in diabetic acidosis
heikki.savolainen{at}stm.fi Heikki Savolainen
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Signal transmission from plasma membrane to nucleus is one of the
functions of Raf-1 protein ser/thr kinase. Its activity is greatly
diminished in diabetic metabolism because of an accumulation of
methylglyoxal from the excessive glucose. Methylglyoxal seems to activate the
proteasome-mediated peptide degradation through increased ubiquitination
(1). Thus, the exacerbation in diabetes could be effected through enhanced
degradation of low-molecular-weight regulatory protein species.
1. Du J, Zen J, Ou X, Ren X, Cai S. (2006) Methylglyoxal
downregulates Raf-1 protein through a ubiquitination-mediated mechanism.
Int J Biochem Cell Biol 38, 1084-91. |