This exciting study casts light on the role(s) of MAG in maintaining axons. However, direct comparison of demyelination in brain in
multiple sclerosis with demyelination in peripheral nerves is a complex
task. Peripheral myelin is made by Schwann cells, whereas CNS myelin is made
by oligodendroglial cells. The biology of these cell types is completely different and so
are the myelin protein species (1).
The destruction of myelin protein in MS (2) is different from that of
demyelination in, for example, diabetic neuropathy, a peripheral
condition (3).
1 Savolainen H, Proteins and glycoproteins of human myelin and glial
cell membranes with special reference to myelin formation. TIT J Life Sci
1972; 2: 35-8
2 Riekkinen PJ, Palo J, Arstila AU, Savolainen H, et al. Protein
composition of multiple sclerosis myelin. Arch Neurol (Chic) 1971; 24: 545
-9
3 Palo J, Savolainen H, Haltia M. Proteins of peripheral nerve myelin
in diabetic neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 1972; 16: 193-9.