Article Information
- Received August 27, 2003
- Revision received February 9, 2004
- Accepted February 9, 2004
- First published March 24, 2004.
- Version of record published March 24, 2004.
Author Information
- 1Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, Emeryville, California 94608, and 2Graduate Program in Neuroscience and 3Departments of Neurology and Physiology, and Wheeler Center for the Neurobiology of Addiction, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143
Author contributions
Disclosures
- Received August 27, 2003.
- Revision received February 9, 2004.
- Accepted February 9, 2004.
This work was supported by funds provided by the State of California for medical research on alcohol and substance abuse through the University of California, San Francisco, by the Wheeler Center for the Neurobiology of Addiction, by the Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, by National Institute on Drug Abuse Grants DA05832 (S.M.N.) and DA01949 and NS21445 (H.L.F.), and by a National Science Foundation Predoctoral Training Consortium in Affective Science fellowship (I.A.Y.). We thank Drs. W. Chang and V. Kharazia for help with the histology and Drs. G. Hjelmstad, M. Dallman, and P. Janak for insightful discussions.
Correspondence should be addressed to Saleem Nicola, Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, 5858 Horton Street, Suite 200, Emeryville, CA 94608. E-mail: nicola{at}phy.ucsf.edu.
DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5282-03.2004
Copyright © 2004 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/04/242923-11$15.00/0
Online Impact