Article Information
- Received March 18, 2015
- Revision received July 28, 2015
- Accepted July 29, 2015
- First published September 2, 2015.
- Version of record published September 2, 2015.
Author Information
- Lucia Hipólito1,
- Adrianne Wilson-Poe1,
- Yolanda Campos-Jurado2,
- Elaine Zhong1,
- Jose Gonzalez-Romero1,
- Laszlo Virag1,
- Robert Whittington1,
- Sandra D. Comer3,
- Susan M. Carlton4,
- Brendan M. Walker5,
- Michael R. Bruchas6, and
- Jose A. Morón1
- 1Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032,
- 2Departament de Farmàcia i Tecnología Farmacèutica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Farmàcia, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain,
- 3Department of Psychiatry, Division on Substance Abuse, New York State Psychiatric Institute, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York 10032,
- 4Department of Neuroscience & Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555,
- 5Department of Psychology and Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, and
- 6Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Author contributions
Author contributions: L.H., A.W.-P., S.D.C., and J.A.M. designed research; L.H., A.W.-P., Y.C.-J., E.Z., and J.G.-R. performed research; L.V., R.W., B.M.W., and M.R.B. contributed unpublished reagents/analytic tools; L.H., A.W.-P., and J.A.M. analyzed data; L.H., A.W.-P., S.D.C., S.M.C., B.M.W., M.R.B., and J.A.M. wrote the paper.
Disclosures
- Received March 18, 2015.
- Revision received July 28, 2015.
- Accepted July 29, 2015.
This work was supported by National Institute on Drug Abuse Grant DA027460 to J.A.M., Grant DA034464 to A.W.-P., Grant DA035144 to M.R.B., and Grant AA020394 to B.M.W., the National Center for Research Resources, and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health Grant UL1 RR024156. We thank Dr. Richard Foltin for kindly providing drug for the studies and guidance in the self-administration experiments; Dr. Luis Granero and Ana Polache for providing microdialysis equipment and guidance; and Blake Butler and Katherine Lopez for valuable help performing the experiments.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
- Correspondence should be addressed to Dr. Jose A. Morón, Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Box 8054, St. Louis, MO 63110. jmc{at}anest.wustl.edu
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