Correction: The article “The Medial Temporal Lobe Distinguishes Old from New Independently of Consciousness,“ by Sander M. Daselaar, Mathias S. Fleck, Steven E. Prince, and Roberto Cabeza, which appeared on pages 5835–5839 of the May 24, 2006 issue, the following sentence in the abstract, “Furthermore, functional connectivity analyses showed that perceived novelty activity in the posterior MTL inhibited true oldness activity in the anterior MTL.“ should have been, “Furthermore, functional connectivity analyses showed that perceived novelty activity in the ANTERIOR MTL inhibited true oldness activity in the POSTERIOR MTL.“