PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Harriet Baker AU - Nian Liu AU - Hong S. Chun AU - Sachiko Saino AU - RoseAnn Berlin AU - Bruce Volpe AU - Jin H. Son TI - Phenotypic Differentiation during Migration of Dopaminergic Progenitor Cells to the Olfactory Bulb AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-21-08505.2001 DP - 2001 Nov 01 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 8505--8513 VI - 21 IP - 21 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/21/8505.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/21/21/8505.full SO - J. Neurosci.2001 Nov 01; 21 AB - A possible source for transplantable neurons in Parkinson's disease are adult olfactory bulb (OB) dopamine (DA) progenitors that originate in the anterior subventricular zone and reach the OB through the rostral migratory stream. We used adult transgenic mice expressing a lacZ reporter directed by an 8.9 kb tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) promoter to investigate the course of DAergic differentiation. Parallel transgene and intrinsic TH mRNA expression occurred during migration of DA interneurons through the mitral and superficial granule cell layers before these cells reached their final periglomerular position. Differential transgene and calcium–calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV expression distinguished two nonoverlapping populations of interneurons. Transgenic mice carrying a TH8.9kb/lacZ construct with a mutant AP-1 site demonstrated that this element confers OB DA-specific TH gene regulation. These results indicate that DA phenotypic determination is specific to a subset of mobile OB progenitors.