RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Miswiring of Limbic Thalamocortical Projections in the Absence of Ephrin-A5 JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 9352 OP 9357 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-21-09352.2002 VO 22 IS 21 A1 Daniela Uziel A1 Sven Mühlfriedel A1 Kostas Zarbalis A1 Wolfgang Wurst A1 Pat Levitt A1 Jürgen Bolz YR 2002 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/22/21/9352.abstract AB Axon guidance cues of the ephrin ligand family have been hypothesized to regulate the formation of thalamocortical connections, but in vivo evidence for such a role has not been examined directly. To test whether ephrin-mediated repulsive cues participate in sorting the projections originating from distinct thalamic nuclei, we analyzed the organization of somatosensory and anterior cingulate afferents postnatally in mice lacking ephrin-A5 gene expression. Projections from ventrobasal and laterodorsal nuclei to their respective sensory and limbic cortical areas developed normally. However, a portion of limbic thalamic neurons from the laterodorsal nucleus also formed additional projections to somatosensory cortical territories, thus maintaining inappropriate dual projections to multiple cortical regions. These results suggest that ephrin-A5 is not required for the formation of normal cortical projections from the appropriate thalamic nuclei, but rather acts as a guidance cue that restricts limbic thalamic axons from inappropriate neocortical regions.