RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Local Protein Synthesis and Spine Morphogenesis: Fragile X Syndrome and Beyond JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 7151 OP 7155 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1790-06.2006 VO 26 IS 27 A1 Aaron W. Grossman A1 Georgina M. Aldridge A1 Ivan Jeanne Weiler A1 William T. Greenough YR 2006 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/27/7151.abstract AB Behavioral experiences can modulate neural networks through changes in synaptic morphology and number. In contrast, abnormal morphogenesis of dendritic spines is associated with cognitive impairment, as in Fragile X syndrome. Dendritic or synaptic protein synthesis could provide the specificity and speed necessary for spine morphogenesis. Here, we highlight locally translated proteins shown to affect synaptic morphology (e.g., Fragile X mental retardation protein).