PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Marie-Catherine Tiveron AU - Mireille Rossel AU - Barbara Moepps AU - Yong Li Zhang AU - Ralph Seidenfaden AU - Jack Favor AU - Norbert König AU - Harold Cremer TI - Molecular Interaction between Projection Neuron Precursors and Invading Interneurons via Stromal-Derived Factor 1 (CXCL12)/CXCR4 Signaling in the Cortical Subventricular Zone/Intermediate Zone AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4162-06.2006 DP - 2006 Dec 20 TA - The Journal of Neuroscience PG - 13273--13278 VI - 26 IP - 51 4099 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/51/13273.short 4100 - http://www.jneurosci.org/content/26/51/13273.full SO - J. Neurosci.2006 Dec 20; 26 AB - Most cortical interneurons are generated in the subpallial ganglionic eminences and migrate tangentially to their final destinations in the neocortex. Within the cortex, interneurons follow mainly stereotype routes in the subventricular zone/intermediate zone (SVZ/IZ) and in the marginal zone. It has been suggested that interactions between invading interneurons and locally generated projection neurons are implicated in the temporal and spatial regulation of the invasion process. However, so far experimental evidence for such interactions is lacking. We show here that the chemokine stromal-derived factor 1 (SDF-1; CXCL12) is expressed in the main invasion route for cortical interneurons in the SVZ/IZ. Most SDF-1-positive cells are proliferating and express the homeodomain transcription factors Cux1 and Cux2. Using MASH-1 mutant mice in concert with the interneuron marker DLX, we exclude that interneurons themselves produce the chemokine in an autocrine manner. We conclude that the SDF-1-expressing cell population represents the precursors of projection neurons during their transition and amplification in the SVZ/IZ. Using mice lacking the SDF-1 receptor CXCR4 or Pax6, we demonstrate that SDF-1 expression in the cortical SVZ/IZ is essential for recognition of this pathway by interneurons. These results represent the first evidence for a molecular interaction between precursors of projection neurons and invading interneurons during corticogenesis.