RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Pathway-Specific Function for Different AMPA Receptor Subunits in Amygdala Long-Term Potentiation and Fear Conditioning JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 10947 OP 10956 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2603-07.2007 VO 27 IS 41 A1 Yann Humeau A1 Daniel Reisel A1 Alexander W. Johnson A1 Thilo Borchardt A1 Vidar Jensen A1 Christine Gebhardt A1 Verena Bosch A1 Peter Gass A1 David M. Bannerman A1 Mark A. Good A1 Øivind Hvalby A1 Rolf Sprengel A1 Andreas Lüthi YR 2007 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/27/41/10947.abstract AB The AMPA receptor subunit glutamate receptor 1 (GluR1 or GluR-A) contributes to amygdala-dependent emotional learning. It remains unclear, however, to what extent different amygdala pathways depend on GluR1, or other AMPA receptor subunits, for proper synaptic transmission and plasticity, and whether GluR1-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) is necessary for auditory and contextual fear conditioning. Here, we dissected the role of GluR1 and GluR3 (GluR-C) subunits in AMPA receptor-dependent amygdala LTP and fear conditioning using knock-out mice (GluR1−/− and GluR3−/−). We found that, whereas LTP at thalamic inputs to lateral amygdala (LA) projection neurons and at glutamatergic synapses in the basal amygdala was completely absent in GluR1−/− mice, both GluR1 and GluR3 contributed to LTP in the cortico-LA pathway. Because both auditory and contextual fear conditioning were selectively impaired in GluR1−/− but not GluR3−/− mice, we conclude that GluR1-dependent synaptic plasticity is the dominant form of LTP underlying the acquisition of auditory and contextual fear conditioning, and that plasticity in distinct amygdala pathways differentially contributes to aversive conditioning.