RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 NMDA Receptor Agonists Fail To Alter Release from Cerebellar Basket Cells JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 16550 OP 16555 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3910-11.2011 VO 31 IS 46 A1 Jason R. Pugh A1 Craig E. Jahr YR 2011 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/31/46/16550.abstract AB Previous studies of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) expression on axons of cerebellar molecular layer interneurons have produced conflicting results. We made use of the calcium sensitivity of vesicular release machinery to test for NMDAR activity in basket cell axons. Iontophoresis of l-aspartate, an NMDAR agonist, onto basket cell axon collaterals had no effect on evoked IPSCs measured in synaptically coupled Purkinje cells. Furthermore, calcium indicators in basket cell varicosities did not report any change in intracellular calcium following iontophoresis of l-aspartate or two-photon uncaging of glutamate. In contrast, activation of presynaptic purinergic receptors by iontophoresis of ATP decreased evoked IPSC amplitudes and action potential-evoked calcium transients in axonal varicosities, demonstrating the effectiveness of activating presynaptic receptors by iontophoresis. We find no evidence for functional NMDARs in basket cell varicosities.