RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Large-Scale Brain Networks in the Awake, Truly Resting Marmoset Monkey
JF The Journal of Neuroscience
JO J. Neurosci.
FD Society for Neuroscience
SP 16796
OP 16804
DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3146-13.2013
VO 33
IS 42
A1 Annabelle M. Belcher
A1 Cecil C. Yen
A1 Haley Stepp
A1 Hong Gu
A1 Hanbing Lu
A1 Yihong Yang
A1 Afonso C. Silva
A1 Elliot A. Stein
YR 2013
UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/33/42/16796.abstract
AB Resting-state functional MRI is a powerful tool that is increasingly used as a noninvasive method for investigating whole-brain circuitry and holds great potential as a possible diagnostic for disease. Despite this potential, few resting-state studies have used animal models (of which nonhuman primates represent our best opportunity of understanding complex human neuropsychiatric disease), and no work has characterized networks in awake, truly resting animals. Here we present results from a small New World monkey that allows for the characterization of resting-state networks in the awake state. Six adult common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) were acclimated to light, comfortable restraint using individualized helmets. Following behavioral training, resting BOLD data were acquired during eight consecutive 10 min scans for each conscious subject. Group independent component analysis revealed 12 brain networks that overlap substantially with known anatomically constrained circuits seen in the awake human. Specifically, we found eight sensory and “lower-order” networks (four visual, two somatomotor, one cerebellar, and one caudate–putamen network), and four “higher-order” association networks (one default mode-like network, one orbitofrontal, one frontopolar, and one network resembling the human salience network). In addition to their functional relevance, these network patterns bear great correspondence to those previously described in awake humans. This first-of-its-kind report in an awake New World nonhuman primate provides a platform for mechanistic neurobiological examination for existing disease models established in the marmoset.