RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Loss of hnRNP K Impairs Synaptic Plasticity in Hippocampal Neurons JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 9088 OP 9095 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0303-14.2014 VO 34 IS 27 A1 Alessandra Folci A1 Lisa Mapelli A1 Jenny Sassone A1 Francesca Prestori A1 Egidio D'Angelo A1 Silvia Bassani A1 Maria Passafaro YR 2014 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/27/9088.abstract AB Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (hnRNP K) is an RNA-binding protein implicated in RNA metabolism. Here, we investigated the role of hnRNP K in synapse function. We demonstrated that hnRNP K regulates dendritic spine density and long-term potentiation (LTP) in cultured hippocampal neurons from embryonic rats. LTP requires the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2-mediated phosphorylation and cytoplasmic accumulation of hnRNP K. Moreover, hnRNP K knockdown prevents ERK cascade activation and GluA1-S845 phosphorylation and surface delivery, which are essential steps for LTP. These findings establish hnRNP K as a new critical regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity in hippocampal neurons.