RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 New Breakthroughs in Understanding the Role of Functional Interactions between the Neocortex and the Claustrum JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 10877 OP 10881 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1837-17.2017 VO 37 IS 45 A1 Solange P. Brown A1 Brian N. Mathur A1 Shawn R. Olsen A1 Pierre-Hervé Luppi A1 Martha E. Bickford A1 Ami Citri YR 2017 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/37/45/10877.abstract AB Almost all areas of the neocortex are connected with the claustrum, a nucleus located between the neocortex and the striatum, yet the functions of corticoclaustral and claustrocortical connections remain largely obscure. As major efforts to model the neocortex are currently underway, it has become increasingly important to incorporate the corticoclaustral system into theories of cortical function. This Mini-Symposium was motivated by a series of recent studies which have sparked new hypotheses regarding the function of claustral circuits. Anatomical, ultrastructural, and functional studies indicate that the claustrum is most highly interconnected with prefrontal cortex, suggesting important roles in higher cognitive processing, and that the organization of the corticoclaustral system is distinct from the driver/modulator framework often used to describe the corticothalamic system. Recent findings supporting roles in detecting novel sensory stimuli, directing attention and setting behavioral states, were the subject of the Mini-Symposium at the 2017 Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting.