RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 New observations in neuroscience using superresolution microscopy JF The Journal of Neuroscience JO J. Neurosci. FD Society for Neuroscience SP 9459 OP 9467 DO 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1678-18.2018 VO 38 IS 44 A1 Michihiro Igarashi A1 Motohiro Nozumi A1 Ling-Gang Wu A1 Francesca Cella Zanacchi A1 István Katona A1 László Barna A1 Pingyong Xu A1 Mingshu Zhang A1 Fudong Xue A1 Edward Boyden YR 2018 UL http://www.jneurosci.org/content/38/44/9459.abstract AB Superresolution microscopy (SM) techniques are among the revolutionary methods for molecular and cellular observations in the 21st century. SM techniques overcome optical limitations, and several new observations using SM lead us to expect these techniques to have a large impact on neuroscience in the near future. Several types of SM have been developed, including structured illumination microscopy (SIM), stimulated emission depletion microscopy (STED), and photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM)/stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM), each with special features. In this Minisymposium, experts in these different types of SM discuss the new structural and functional information about specific important molecules in neuroscience that has been gained with SM. Using these techniques, we have revealed novel mechanisms of endocytosis in nerve growth, fusion pore dynamics, and described quantitative new properties of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Additional powerful techniques, including single molecule-guided Bayesian localization SM (SIMBA) and expansion microscopy (ExM), alone or combined with super-resolution observation, are also introduced in this session.