Table 1.

Distribution of total β-tubulin and total tau along the axon

Profile parametersAverage ± SD (minimum/maximum)
β-TubulinTau
Proportion of axons showing a distal rise in staining intensity93%100%
Length of distal region (μm)1_a117 ± 59162 ± 57
(7.5/212)(71/245)
Distance from axon tip of distal segment containing peak ADU (μm)19 ± 1324 ± 14
(0/47)(0/55)
(Peak ADU distal axon)/(mean ADU proximal axon)6.3 ± 4.110.9 ± 6.9
(2.6/18.8)(4.1/26.6)
(Peak ADU distal axon)/(median ADU entire axon)1_b5.1 ± 2.47.1 ± 4.0
(2.4/11.4)(2.5/15.4)
(Amount in distal axon)/(total amount in axon)0.41 ± 0.240.61 ± 0.18
(0.06/0.82)(0.33/0.87)
  • The data were obtained from 14 axons fixed in the absence of detergent (using procedure 4), and then double-stained with the mouse monoclonal antibody against β-tubulin and a rabbit polyclonal antibody against tau (tau-5′) (using staining condition 2). Cells processed in this manner reveal the distribution of total β-tubulin and total tau in the axon. The table shows several parameters of these distributions obtained with the segmented mask procedure. The average length of the axons analyzed was 423 ± 88 μm (range = 296–566 μm). The measurements regarding the distal region are based only on those axons that showed a distal rise in staining intensity.

  • F1_a This refers to the length of the distal axon over which the staining intensity for tubulin and tau increased from the proximal plateau region.

  • F1_b Note: we presented the peak value in distal axon relative to the median in the axon as a whole because the value of the median is much less influenced by the extremes than the mean.