Table 1.

Comparison of catecholamine transport kinetics for frog catecholamine (fET) and human norepinephrine transporter (hNET)

SubstratefEThNET
Km(nm)Vmax (× 1018mol/ cell per min)Vmax /Km (× 107 l/min)Km(nm)Vmax (× 1018mol/ cell per min)Vmax /Km (× 107l/min)
l-Epinephrine1527  ± 1521-a5.94  ± 0.973.87  ± 0.511-c2872  ± 243.16  ± 0.081-d0.90  ± 0.1
l-Norepinephrine560  ± 925.45  ± 0.6910.63  ± 2.2737  ± 776.01  ± 0.238.4  ± 0.8
Dopamine47  ± 91-a0.74  ± 0.071-b17.38  ± 3.31-c91  ± 63.55  ± 0.611-d38.9  ± 6.8
l-Epi >l-NE >> DAl-NE >l-Epi > DA
  • Transport of [3H]-l-epinephrine, [3H]-l-norepinephrine, and [3H]-dopamine were determined in HeLa cells transfected with expression vector containing either the fET or hNET cDNA, as described in Materials and Methods. Data are presented as mean ± SEM of three to four separate experiments. Statistical comparisons were performed using Student’s unpaired t test.

  • F1-a p < 0.05 as compared withKm of substrates tested on hNET.

  • F1-b p < 0.05 as compared withVmax of l-Epi and l-NE in fET.

  • F1-c p < 0.05 as compared withVmax /Km of substrates tested on hNET.

  • F1-d p < 0.05 as compared withVmax of l-NE in hNET.