Table 1.

The effects of TGFβ, blocking TGFβ antibody, and nerve transection on Schwann cell death in neonatal nerves in vivo

Treatment% TUNEL- positive nucleiTotal nuclei counted
Not transected0.175  ± 0.0312,000  × 4
 PBS
Not transected0.180  ± 0.2112,000  × 3
 TGFβ
Transected nerve1.88  ± 0.1512,000  × 4
 PBS
Transected nerve0.71  ± 0.0912,000  × 4
 Pan TGFβ-antibody
Transected nerve1.78  ± 0.0812,000  × 2
 Control SM1.2 antibody
Transected nerve2.92  ± 0.0912,000  × 4
 TGFβ
  • In every animal, the left sciatic nerve was operated and/or injected, and the right sciatic nerve was taken as control. Several sections were made from every treated sciatic nerve and observed under the microscope. One to two sections were randomly chosen for each animal. Approximately 12,000 nuclei were counted in each section. Two to four animals were used for each experiment.