Table 1.

Clinical rating scale used to quantify 3NP-induced motor symptoms in rats

ScoreMaximum score (near-death rat)
Recumbency
 All four legs active and four paws facing the floor0
 Two hind legs unable to sustain walk and body weight but forepaw able to keep upright position balance1
 Animal lying on its side, falling when put on its feet, showing rapid breathing, uncoordinated movements and chewing, almost complete paralysis22
Hind legs
 Normal, active gait0
 Presence of intermittent dystonia in one leg1
 Intermittent dystonia in two hind legs or permanent dystonia in one hind leg2
 Permanent dystonia in two hind legs33
Gait
 Normal gait0
 Presence of wobbling, uncoordinated, jumpy gait11
Balance
 Ability to keep balance for 10 sec on a 5 × 10 cm platform (15 cm height)0
 Inability to keep balance11
Grasping
 Ability to grasp a cage grid with at least one forepaw for 10 sec0
 Inability to grasp11
Total8