Table 3.

Effects of various agents with 5-HT1A receptor activity on respiration after SCI

f(bpm) Vt (ml) Ve (ml/min)
Pre-SCI 182.9 ± 8.5 2.94 ± 0.09 537.7 ± 29.6
Predrug (2 weeks after SCI) 160.7 ± 7.3 2.50 ± 0.08 404.3 ± 26.8
8-OH DPAT (125 μg/kg) 173.9 ± 6.3 2.77 ± 0.06*† 479.7 ± 15.6*†
8-OH DPAT (250 μg/kg) 183.7 ± 5.0* 3.03 ± 0.06* 555.1 ± 17.9*
p-MPPI (3 mg/kg) plus 8-OH DPAT (250 μg/kg) 158.7 ± 7.3 2.43 ± 0.06 380.7 ± 24.9
Buspirone (1.5 mg/kg) 180.7 ± 5.6* 2.91 ± 0.08* 524.8 ± 21.7*
Repeated-measures ANOVA p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
  • Respiratory responses to hypercapnic stimulus (7% CO2) for rats with severe hemicontusion injury (50 mm; n = 12) at preinjury baseline or 2 weeks after SCI under predrug, 8-OH DPAT (125 μg/kg), 8-OH DPAT (250 μg/kg), p-MPPI (3 mg/kg), p-MPPI (3 mg/kg) plus 8-OH DPAT (250 μg/kg), or buspirone (1.5 mg/kg). All numbers are presented as mean ± SEM. The asterisk indicates a significant difference from predrug on post hoc Tukey's test (p < 0.05), and the dagger symbol indicates a significant difference from 8-OH DPAT (250 μg/kg) on post hoc Tukey's test (p < 0.05) after significant differences were found on repeated-measures ANOVA.