Table 1.

Parameters in LIP simulation

Parameter Value Justification
MT, baseline firing rate 8 spikes/s Britten et al., 1993
MT, firing rate to 0% coherence 20 spikes/s Britten et al., 1993
MT, latency 100 ms Britten et al., 1993
MT, gain on preferred direction 0.36 spikes/s/%coh Match to psychophysical data on no-pulse trials
MT, gain on null direction −0.18 spikes/s/%coh Match to psychophysical data on no-pulse trials
Magnitude of interneuronal correlation r = 0.21 Bair et al., 2001
Timescale of interneural correlation width of CCG at half-height = 9 ms Bair et al., 2001
LIP, gain on MT signal 5.6 Match to LIP responses on no-pulse trials
LIP, baseline firing rate 48 spikes/s Match to LIP responses on no-pulse trials
LIP, latency 125 ms Match to LIP responses on no-pulse trials
Spike rate smoothing, MT τ = 20 ms Mazurek et al., 2003; for explanation, see Materials and Methods
Spike rate smoothing, LIP τ = 100 ms Mazurek et al., 2003; for explanation, see Materials and Methods
Height of decision bound 68 spikes/s Match to psychophysical data on no-pulse trials
Effective pulse strength 10% motion coherence Match to pulse effect on psychophysical data
Postdecision time Mean = 150 ms Match to psychophysical data on no-pulse trials
  • The table shows parameter settings for a simulated bounded integrator used to generate predictions in Figures 9 and 10. The “Justification” column indicates the source of data that was used to set the parameter. For simulation and analysis of a model perfect integrator, see Materials and Methods. For comparison of LIP activity with perfect integration to a decision bound for additional information, see Results. %coh, Percentage coherence; CCG, cross-correlogram. Format follows that for Mazurek et al. (2003).